The chapters that follow capture a moment of remarkable convergence in urology—where physics meets physiology, where molecular insights reshape long-standing algorithms, and where translational science finally enters routine andrological care. This volume brings together advances that, at first glance, seem disparate: super-pulsed thulium fibre lasers redefining upper-tract endourology; updated, guideline-aligned frameworks for evaluating male infertility; microbiome-driven modulation of spermatogenesis; testis touch imprint cytology as a real-time intraoperative compass; and experimental frontiers such as stem-cell–based regeneration. Yet the unifying theme is unmistakable. Modern urology now demands fluency in disciplines that were once considered peripheral—laser physics, endocrine dynamics, immunobiology, microbial ecology, and regenerative medicine—because our patients increasingly benefit from decisions grounded in these expanding fields.

Edited by
Prof Dr Sriram Krishnamoorthy
Department of Urology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.

ISBN 978-93-47485-93-0 (Print)
ISBN 978-93-47485-16-9 (eBook)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-47485-93-0

The chapters that follow capture a moment of remarkable convergence in urology—where physics meets physiology, where molecular insights reshape long-standing algorithms, and where translational science finally enters routine andrological care. This volume brings together advances that, at first glance, seem disparate: super-pulsed thulium fibre lasers redefining upper-tract endourology; updated, guideline-aligned frameworks for evaluating male infertility; microbiome-driven modulation of spermatogenesis; testis touch imprint cytology as a real-time intraoperative compass; and experimental frontiers such as stem-cell–based regeneration. Yet the unifying theme is unmistakable. Modern urology now demands fluency in disciplines that were once considered peripheral—laser physics, endocrine dynamics, immunobiology, microbial ecology, and regenerative medicine—because our patients increasingly benefit from decisions grounded in these expanding fields.

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Contents

Use of Lasers in Upper Tract Urology: Technology, Applications and Future Directions

Suryaram Aravind, Punith Jain, Hariharasudhan Sekar, Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Vivek Meyyappan, Sriram Krishnamoorthy

Evidence-based Approaches to Male Infertility: Current Standards and Future Directions

Roshan Reddy, Rajan Ravichandran, Vivek Meyyappan, Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Hariharasudhan Sekar, Sriram Krishnamoorthy

Clinical Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Urology with a Focus on Temporal Deep Neural Networks for Emphysematous Pyelonephritis

Roshan Reddy, Rajan Ravichandran, Vivek Meyyappan, Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Hariharasudhan Sekar, Sriram Krishnamoorthy

Short Tube and Big Challenges: Diagnostic Approach, Urodynamic Evaluation, and Modern Reconstructive Techniques in Female Urethral Stricture Disease

Punith Jain, Suryaram Aravind, Vivek Meyyappan, Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Hariharasudhan Sekar, Sriram Krishnamoorthy

Applied Risk Scoring in Acute Pyelonephritis: Evidence, Implementation, and Future Directions

Punith Jain R, Suryaram Aravind, Vivek Meyyappan, Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Hariharasudhan Sekar, Sriram Krishnamoorthy

Robotics in Indian Urology: Evolution, Clinical Applications and Future Direction

Vivek Meyyappan, Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Hariharasudhan Sekar, Sriram Krishnamoorthy

Suction-Enabled Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery: Technical Principles, Physiological Rationale, and Evidence-Based Applications

Hariharasudhan Sekar, Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Vivek Meyyappan, Sriram Krishnamoorthy

Male Anterior Urethral Stricture Disease: Aetiology, Evaluation, and Modern Reconstructive Approaches

Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Hariharasudhan Sekar, Vivek Meyyappan, Sriram Krishnamoorthy