Drug and Medication Safety: A Review
Bhanu Priya Singh
Department of Pharmacology, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Institute of Medical Excellence (SMVDIME), Kakryal, India.
Ajay Kumar *
Department of Pharmacology, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Institute of Medical Excellence (SMVDIME), Kakryal, India.
Mohi Kalsotra
Department of Pharmacology, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Institute of Medical Excellence (SMVDIME), Kakryal, India.
Abid Manzoor
Department of Physiology, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Institute of Medical Excellence (SMVDIME), Kakryal, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The importance of medication safety in healthcare cannot be overstated, as it aims to minimise harm and optimise therapeutic outcomes for patients. This study entails a comprehensive approach across various stages of the medication use process, ranging from prescribing to administration and reconciliation during care transitions. Strategies such as medication review, patient involvement, standardised prescription practices, and the utilisation of advanced technologies like electronic prescribing systems are deployed to enhance safety.
Despite these efforts, medication errors remain a significant concern, leading to patient harm and imposing economic burdens. Such errors can stem from a variety of factors, including human error, system deficiencies, and confusion between look-alike or sound-alike drugs. Preventing medication errors necessitates a systematic approach involving healthcare professionals at all levels, from prescribers to pharmacists and management. Key strategies include improving prescription legibility, implementing standardised procedures, and fostering a blame-free reporting culture.
Electronic prescribing systems offer potential benefits in reducing medication errors by providing accurate, standardised prescriptions and decision-support tools. Additionally, standardised protocols for medication reconciliation during care transitions are crucial to ensure accurate medication lists and prevent discrepancies.
In conclusion, medication safety plays a critical role in enhancing patient outcomes and curbing healthcare costs. A systematic approach involving standardised practices, advanced technologies, and collaboration among healthcare professionals is indispensable for mitigating medication errors and promoting patient safety throughout the healthcare system.
Keywords: Medication errors, adverse drug events, high-risk drugs