Advancing Solar Thermal Energy in Mozambique: Technologies, Barriers and Sustainable Development Pathways
Fernando Chichango *
Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Natural Resources, Zambeze University, Mozambique.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Mozambique possesses one of the highest solar irradiation potentials in Southern Africa, offering a strategic opportunity for the development of solar thermal energy technologies. This study explores the status, challenges, and prospects of solar thermal energy in Mozambique, emphasising its role in sustainable building heating. Despite favourable natural conditions, the adoption of solar thermal systems remains limited due to economic, technical, and institutional barriers. The paper highlights successful case studies, such as the SOLTRAIN initiative, and discusses innovative approaches using alternative materials to reduce costs. It concludes by recommending targeted policies, local capacity building, and technological innovation to unlock the full potential of solar thermal energy in Mozambique.
Keywords: Solar thermal energy systems, renewable energy, sustainable building, heating technologies, energy policy, innovation