Recent Advances in the Surgical Management of Acute Appendicitis: A Review
Kumar H.R.
*
Taylor’s University School of Medicine Clinical Campus, 4700 Sg Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The management of acute appendicitis typically involves performing an appendectomy, which can be executed using either an open or laparoscopic approach. Since its inception, laparoscopic appendectomy has been utilised for both uncomplicated and complicated cases of appendicitis. It has become the preferred method of performing an appendectomy in most Western countries. This minimally invasive technique is associated with reduced postoperative complications, earlier ambulation, and expedited recovery. Recent advancements in minimally invasive surgery include single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy and natural orifice transluminal appendectomy, both of which are employed in the treatment of acute appendicitis. In this review, we will examine the role of laparoscopic appendectomy, single incision laparoscopic appendectomy, and natural orifice transluminal appendectomy in the management of acute appendicitis.
Keywords: Acute appendicitis, complicated appendicitis, uncomplicated appendicitis, laparoscopic appendectomy, notes, single incision laparoscopic appendectomy