Myofascial Release in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy: Anatomical Foundations, Mechanisms, and Clinical Application
Shubham Bharad *
College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, India.
Mayur Kalavadiya
College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, India.
Niketa Patel
College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Myofascial release (MFR) is a manual therapy approach used to address fascial restrictions that contribute to musculoskeletal pain and limited mobility. This chapter aims to provide a concise overview of the anatomy and function of fascia, explain the pathophysiological basis of fascial dysfunction, and discuss the principles and clinical techniques of MFR. It highlights common indications and precautions, along with current evidence supporting its role in improving the range of motion and reducing pain. While emerging research supports MFR as an adjunct in musculoskeletal rehabilitation, variability in protocols and limited long-term data indicate the need for further studies.
Keywords: Myofascial release, fascia, trigger point, physiotherapy, musculoskeletal pain