Understanding Mechanical Low Back Pain: A Physiotherapeutic Perspective
Mayur Kalavadiya *
College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Drashti Raithatha
Indian Red Cross Society, Gir Somnath, Gujarat, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Mechanical Low Back Pain (MLBP) represents a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder that significantly affects individual well-being and workforce productivity. This chapter provides an in-depth examination of the anatomical and biomechanical contributors to MLBP and presents a structured, physiotherapy-centred framework for its evaluation and management. Emphasis is placed on multimodal treatment strategies—including manual therapy techniques, therapeutic exercise programs, pain management modalities, and ergonomic training. The chapter also explores the importance of functional rehabilitation and patient education in promoting long-term recovery and preventing recurrence. Through a holistic and evidence-informed approach, physiotherapists can effectively restore mobility, reduce pain, and empower patients to maintain spinal health and active lifestyles.
Keywords: Low back pain, mobility, global health issue, lumbar spine