Agricultural Sciences: Techniques and Innovations Vol. 10

Integrated farming systems offer an important livelihood pathway for tribal women by combining crop cultivation, livestock, fisheries, horticulture, and allied activities within a diversified production system. This study examines the extent of tribal women’s participation in integrated farming systems in Koraput district of southern Odisha and identifies the socio-economic and institutional factors influencing their level of integration. Primary data were collected from 140 women farmers selected from Laxmipur, Nandapur, and Similiguda blocks using a pre-tested interview schedule. Descriptive statistics and a Composite Index were used to assess four dimensions: value-chain integration, development resources, resource-use intensity, and participation in farming activities. The findings show that 75 per cent of respondents are illiterate and 80 per cent belong to the low-income category, limiting their access to land, inputs, training, credit, and institutional support. The Composite Index indicates that 31 per cent of women fall under low integrated farming, 43 per cent under moderate integrated farming, and 26 per cent under high integrated farming. Limited market access, weak institutional linkages, restricted resource availability, and socio-cultural norms constrain women’s involvement in value-added and decision-making activities. The study highlights the need for improved resource access, gender-responsive extension, credit support, women-led producer groups, and locally appropriate integrated farming models to strengthen livelihood resilience and empowerment among tribal women.