Unfreezing the Joint: Understanding the Mechanism and Comprehensive Physiotherapy Management of Frozen Shoulder
Mayur Kalavadiya *
College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Drashti Raithatha
Indian Red Cross Society, Gir Somnath, Gujarat, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This chapter explores frozen shoulder, a debilitating condition marked by progressive shoulder stiffness and pain. It outlines the pathophysiology, clinical stages, and risk factors, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and stage-specific physiotherapy. Evidence-based interventions like joint mobilization, scapular PNF, and adjunct therapies are highlighted to restore function and reduce pain. Outcome measures and long-term strategies are discussed to ensure sustainable recovery. With a patient-centered approach and interdisciplinary coordination, physiotherapists can play a transformative role in managing frozen shoulder and enhancing quality of life.
Keywords: Frozen Shoulder, musculoskeletal problems, adhesive capsulitis, humerus